2'-Deoxyguanosine Monohydrate

Product Name: 2'-Deoxyguanosine Monohydrate

Product Performance and Characteristics:

1. Chemical Structure: 2'-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate is a nucleoside composed of the base guanine and the sugar deoxyribose, with one molecule of water attached.
2. Molecular Formula: C10H13N5O5 • H2O
3. Molecular Weight: 299.24 g/mol
4. Physical Appearance: White crystalline powder
5. Solubility: Soluble in water

Applications:

1. DNA Synthesis: 2'-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate is an essential building block for the synthesis and replication of DNA.
2. Research Tool: It is widely used in molecular biology research to study DNA structure, function, and interactions.
3. Antiviral Activity: Certain derivatives of 2'-Deoxyguanosine, such as acyclovir, are potent antiviral agents used to inhibit viral replication.
4. Pharmaceutical Applications: 2'-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate is used as a raw material in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds.
5. Diagnostic Applications: It is employed in diagnostic assays, such as PCR (polymerase chain reaction), for the amplification and detection of DNA sequences.
6. Radiolabeling: 2'-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate can be radiolabeled with isotopes like tritium or carbon-14 for tracing and quantification purposes in biochemical studies.

Table: Properties of 2'-Deoxyguanosine Monohydrate

In summary, 2'-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate is a nucleoside that serves as a key component in DNA synthesis. It finds applications in molecular biology research, antiviral therapies, pharmaceutical synthesis, diagnostic assays, and radiolabeling studies. The table provides a concise overview of the product's properties and applications.